Systematic Reviews of Treatments for Chronic Conditions and Injuries

Follow the links below to find summaries of systematic reviews of the evidence for treatments for chronic conditions and injuries.

 

Created April 2008

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48 Resources Found
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Title:   Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back painChronic low-back pain is a very common problem for which there is currently no universally effective treatment. Patients with chronic low-back pain have many treatment options and it is important for them...
Date:   Jan 2007

Title:   Trypanocidal drugs for chronic asymptomatic Trypanosoma cruzi infection
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Trypanosoma cruzi, a parasite causing Chagas' disease, infects about 18 million people living across Latin America. About 30% of them develop a major heart disease in their 30s or 40s, after decades of silent infection. No treatment is considered useful...
Date:   Oct 2001

Title:   Chinese medicinal herbs for chronic hepatitis B
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Chronic hepatitis B is an infectious disease of the liver caused by hepatitis B virus. Around 350 million people worldwide are chronic infected carriers of the virus. Traditional Chinese medicinal herbs have for long been used for treating chronic liver...
Date:   Jun 2000

Title:   Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Exercise therapy appears to be slightly effective at decreasing pain and improving function in adults with chronic low-back pain, particularly in populations visiting a healthcare provider. In adults with subacute low-back pain there is some evidence th...
Date:   Apr 2005

Title:   Work conditioning, work hardening and functional restoration for workers with back and neck pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Work-oriented back pain management programs aim to help people return to work and improve work abilities. They are called work or physical conditioning, work hardening or functional restoration/exercise programs. These programs sometimes simulate work t...
Date:   Apr 2003

Title:   Non surgical therapy for anal fissure
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Anal fissure is a painful ulcer usually occurring in the posterior midline of the skin just outside the entry to the rectum. Its persistence is due to spasm of the internal sphincter muscle. Relief with healing of chronic fissures until very recently ha...
Date:   Jul 2006

Title:   Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   In this systematic review 21 studies were included. The results showed that a combined respondent-cognitive therapy and a progressive relaxation therapy alone are more effective than waiting list control for short-term pain relief. No significant differ...
Date:   Oct 2004

Title:   Interventions for the management of oral submucous fibrosis
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic disease which is commonly found in patients in the Asian subcontinent and the Far East and is characterised by the build up of constricting bands of collagen in the cheeks and adjacent structures of the mouth. The pr...
Date:   Jul 2008

Title:   Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a long-term illness caused by inflammation of nerves leading to paralysis. It is probably an autoimmune disease. Immunoglobulin, antibodies purified from the blood, are given intravenou...
Date:   Jan 2002

Title:   Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Pressure ulcers (also called bed sores, decubitus ulcers or pressure sores) are sores on the skin caused by pressure or rubbing. They usually affect immobile people, on the bony parts of their bodies that stick out, such as hips, heels and elbows, and t...
Date:   Apr 2008

Title:   Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Despite the widespread use of TENS machines, the analgesic effectiveness of TENS still remains uncertain. This has mainly been due to inadequate methodology and reporting in earlier studies but more recent studies of TENS for chronic pain fail to offer ...
Date:   Apr 2008

Title:   Pharmacotherapy for dysthymia
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Many drug treatments have been proposed for the treatment of dysthymia. There is a need to know whether the different classes of antidepressants have similar efficacy. The tolerability of treatments may be even more important, since dysthymia is a chron...
Date:   Apr 2003

Title:   Follow-up strategies for patients treated for non-metastatic colorectal cancer
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   For patients with colorectal cancer treated with curative intent, intensive follow up is associated with improved all-cause survival. However, from the randomised trials completed and reported to date, it is not clear what constitutes the optimal follow...
Date:   Aug 2006

Title:   Corticosteroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy is an uncommon progressive or relapsing paralysing disease caused by inflammation of the peripheral nerves. It is characterised by slowly evolving weakness and numbness of the limbs. It is though...
Date:   Mar 2008

Title:   Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Various physical treatments are often used instead of, or in addition to, medications to treat headaches. Evidence from controlled trials suggests that several non-invasive physical treatments may help prevent chronic/recurrent headaches. Spinal manipul...
Date:   May 2004

Title:   Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis B
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Evidence on beneficial or harmful effects of bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C is not found. Bicyclol is a novel synthetic 'anti-hepatitis' drug, used primarily in China for patients with chronic hepatitis B. No well-designed randomised clinical trials wer...
Date:   Aug 2006

Title:   Topical antibiotics without steroids for chronically discharging ears with underlying eardrum perforations
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is an infection of the middle ear with pus and a persistent perforation in the eardrum. It is a common cause of preventable hearing impairment, particularly in low and middle-income countries. This review assesses...
Date:   Aug 2005

Title:   Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   A systematic review of randomized-controlled trials (two trials, 175 patients) was conducted to examine the effectiveness of TENS in treating chronic low-back pain. The available evidence supporting the use of TENS as an isolated treatment modality is l...
Date:   May 2005

Title:   Alpha-fetoprotein and/or liver ultrasonography for liver cancer screening in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   There is inadequate evidence to decide whether screening for liver cancer with alpha-fetoprotein and/or ultrasound of the liver compared to no screening is beneficial to patients infected with the hepatitis B virus. Only two randomized trials could be i...
Date:   Nov 2002

Title:   Propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. for The Cochrane Collaboration
Description:   Evidence supporting or refuting propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease was not found ...
Date:   Aug 2005
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